Ackerley D, Bell RG, Mullan AB, & McMillan H. (2013). Estimation of regional departures from global-average sea-level rise around New Zealand from AOGCM simulations. Weather and Climate, 33, 2–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/26169734

Ammar SE, Mclntyre M, Baker MG, & Hales S. (2021). Imported arboviral infections in New Zealand, 2001 to 2017: A risk factor for local transmission. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102047

Anderson OF, Stephenson F, Behrens E, & Rowden AA. (2022). Predicting the effects of climate change on deep-water coral distribution around New Zealand: Will there be suitable refuges for protection at the end of the 21st century? Global Change Biology, 28(22), 6556–6576. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16389

Arent D, Tol R, Faust E, Hella J, Kumar S, Strzepek K, Tóth F, & Yan D. (2014). Key economic sectors and services. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap10_FINAL.pdf

Armstrong McKay DI, Staal A, Abrams JF, Winkelmann R, Sakschewski B, Loriani S, Fetzer I, Cornell SE, Rockström J, & Lenton TM. (2022). Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points. Science, 377(6611). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7950

Auliagisni W, Wilkinson S, & Elkharboutly M. (2022). Flood risk management in New Zealand: A case study of the Northland urban community. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1101(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/2/022035

Ausseil AGE, Daigneault AJ, Frame B, & Teixeira EI. (2019). Towards an integrated assessment of climate and socio-economic change impacts and implications in New Zealand. Environmental Modelling and Software, 119, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.05.009

Ausseil AGE, Law RM, Parker AK, & Teixeira EI. (2021). Projected wine grape cultivar shifts due to climate change in New Zealand. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 618039. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.618039

Awatere S, King DN, Reid J, Williams L, Masters-Awatere B, Harris P, Tassell-Matamua N, Jones R, Eastwood K, Pirker J, & Jackson A-M. (2021). He Huringa Āhuarangi, he Huringa Ao: A Changing Climate, a Changing World. https://www.maramatanga.ac.nz/te-arotahi-07

Bailey-Winiata APS. (2021). Understanding the Potential Exposure of Coastal Marae and Urupā in Aotearoa New Zealand to Sea Level Rise. University of Waikato – Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato.

Batllori E, Lloret F, Aakala T, Anderegg WRL, Aynekulu E, Bendixsen DP, Bentouati A, Bigler C, Burk CJ, Camarero JJ, Colangelo M, Coop JD, Fensham R, Floyd, ML, Galiano L, Ganey JL, Gonzales P, Jacobsen AL, Kane JM, … Zeeman B. (2020). Forest and woodland replacement patterns following drought-related mortality. PNAS, 117(47), 29720–29729. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002314117

Barnett J. (2019). Global environmental change I: Climate resilient peace? Progress in Human Geography, 43(5), 927–936. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132518798077

Behrens E, Rickard G, Rosier S, Williams J, Morgenstern O, & Stone D. (2022). Projections of future marine heatwaves for the oceans around New Zealand using New Zealand’s Earth System Model. Frontiers in Climate, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.798287

Bell J, Smith R, Mcrano V, Strano F, Balemi C, Caiger P, Miller K, Spyksma A, & Shears N. (2023). Marine heat waves drive bleaching and necrosis of temperate sponges. Current Biology, 33(1), 158–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.11.013.

Bell KM, Samarasinghe O, Riggs L, & Pourzand F. (2021). Empirical Effects of Drought and Climate Change on Farms and Rural Communities. https://deepsouthchallenge.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Empirical-effects-of-drought-and-climate-Final-Report.pdf

Bennet MJ, & Kingston DG. (2022). Spatial patterns of atmospheric vapour transport and their connection to drought in New Zealand. International Journal of Climatology, 42(11), 5661–5681. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7554

Bennett H, Jones R, Keating G, Woodward A, Hales S, & Metcalfe S. (2014). Health and equity impacts of climate change in Aotearoa-New Zealand, and health gains from climate action. New Zealand Medical Journal, 127(1406), 16–31. PMID: 25447246.

Benson M, McKay A-M, Ruru M, Ruru I, & Ruru R. (2020). Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Mutunga Mauri Compass Assessment of the Urenui River and the Mimitangiatua River. https://www.trc.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Environment/Consent-applications/Remediation2019/ Hearing/submitters/Remediation-NgatiMutunga-McKay-attachment.pdf

Beresford RM, Turner R, Tait A, Paul V, Macara G, Yu ZD, Lima L, & Martin R. (2018). Predicting the climatic risk of myrtle rust during its first year in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection, 71, 332–347. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.176

Bixler RP, Paul S, Jones J, Preisser M, & Passalacqua P. (2021). Unpacking adaptive capacity to flooding in urban environments: Social capital, social vulnerability, and risk perception. Frontiers in Water, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2021.728730

Blair N. (2002). Tamaki Kaitiakitanga in the concrete jungle. In M Kawharu (Ed), Whenua: Managing Our Resources (pp 62–74). Auckland: Reed Books.
Boddy NC, & McIntosh AR. (2017). Temperature, invaders and patchy habitat interact to limit the distribution of a vulnerable freshwater fish. Austral Ecology, 42(4), 456–467. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12463

Bodeker G, Cullen N, Katurji M, McDonald A, Morgenstern O, Noone D, Renwick J, Revell L, & Tait A. (2022). Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Change Projections Guidance: Interpreting the Latest IPCC WG1 Report Findings. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/aotearoa-new-zealand-climate-change-projections-guidance/

Boffa Miskell. (2020). The big dry: What drought means for our indigenous biodiversity. https://www.boffamiskell.co.nz/news-insights/the-big-dry-what-drought-means-for-our-indigenous-biodiversity

Bond MO, Anderson BJ, Henare THA, & Wehi PM. (2019). Effects of climatically shifting species distributions on biocultural relationships. People and Nature, 1(1), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.15

Bond TC, Doherty SJ, Fahey DW, Forster PM, Berntsen T, DeAngelo BJ, Flanner MG, Ghan S, Kärcher B, Koch D, Kinne S, Kondo Y, Quinn PK, Sarofim MC, Schultz MG, Schulz M, Venkataraman C, Zhang H, Zhang S, Bellouin N, Guttikunda SK, Hopke PK, Jacobson MZ, Kaiser JW, Klimont Z, Lohmann U, Schwarz JP, Shindell D, Storelvmo T, Warren SG, & Zender CS. (2013). Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50171

Bracegirdle TJ, Holmes CR, Hosking JS, Marshall GJ, Osman M, Patterson M, & Rackow T. (2020). Improvements in circumpolar southern hemisphere extratropical atmospheric circulation in CMIP6 compared to CMIP5. Earth and Space Science, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA001065

Brahney J, Ballantyne AP, Vandergoes M, Baisden T, & Neff JC. (2019). Increased dust deposition in New Zealand related to twentieth century Australian land use. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(5), 1181–1193. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004627

Brown H, & Bryder L. (2023). Universal healthcare for all? Māori health inequalities in Aotearoa New Zealand, 1975–2000. Social Science and Medicine, 319(February), 11535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115315

Burkett M. (2011). In Search of Refuge: Pacific Islands, Climate-induced Migration, and the Legal Frontier Analysis from the East-West Center. https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/search-refuge-pacific-islands-climate-induced-migration-and-legal-frontier

Calderia K, & Wickett ME. (2003). Oceanography: Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature, 425(6956), 365. https://doi.org/10.1038/425365a

Campbell JR. (2010). Climate-induced community relocation in the Pacific: The meaning and importance of land. In J McAdam (Ed), Climate Change and Displacement: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (pp 57–80). London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Carver RE, & Tweed FS. (2021). Cover the ice or ski on grass? The dilemmas facing ski tourism in a deglaciating world. Geography, 106(3), 116–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2021.1970926

Case B, Hall D, Day N, Hermans S, & Buckley H. (2023a). What is the role of biodiversity in mediating the effects of climate change on New Zealand’s future agroecosystems? New Zealand Economic Papers, 57(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2023.2191613

Case BS, Forbes AS, Stanley MC, Hinchliffe G, Norton DA, Suryaningrum F, Jarvis R, Hall D, & Buckley HL. (2023b). Towards a framework for targeting national-scale, native revegetation in Aotearoa New Zealand’s agroecosystems. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.47.3504

Chand SS, Walsh KJE., Camargo SJ, Kossin JP, Tory KJ, Wehner MF, Chan JCL, Klotzbach PJ, Dowdy AJ, Bell SS, Ramsay HA, & Murakami H. (2022). Declining tropical cyclone frequency under global warming. Nature Climate Change, 12(7), 655–661. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01388-4

Charlson F, Ali S, Benmarhnia T, Pearl M, Massazza A, Augustinavicius J, & Scott JG. (2021). Climate change and mental health: A scoping review. Public Health, 18, 4486. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph

Chaseling GK, Morris NB, & Ravanelli N. (2023). Extreme heat and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in Australia and New Zealand: What do we know? Heart Lung and Circulation, 32(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2022.10.010

Ciais P, Chris S, Govindasamy B, Bopp L, Brovkin V, Canadell J, Chhabra A, Defries R, Galloway J, & Heimann M. (2013). Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp 465–570). https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/

Clarkson B, Ausseil A, & Gerbeaux P. (2013). Wetland ecosystem services. In JR Dymond (Ed), Ecosystem Services in New Zealand: Conditions and Trends (pp 192–202). Manaaki Whenua Press. http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anne-Gaelle_Ausseil/publication/260436894_Wetland _ecosystem_services/links/00b495314e583617c5000000.pdf

Clothier B, Hall A, & Green S. (2012). Chapter 6: Horticulture: Adapting the horticultural and vegetable industries to climate change. In AJ Clark, RAC Nottage, L Wilcocks, JM Lee, C Burke, E Kalaugher, … B Cowie (Eds), Impacts of Climate Change on Land-based Sectors and Adaptation Options. Ministry for Primary Industries. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/26788/sitemap

Collins DBG. (2020). New Zealand river hydrology under late 21st century climate change. Water, 12(8), 2175. https://doi.org/10.3390/W12082175

Collins D, Woods R, Rouse H, Duncan M, Snelder T, & Cowie B. (2013). Water resource impacts and adaptation under climate change. Water Resources, 8.

Cooper DJ, D’Amico DR, & Scott ML. (2003). Physiological and morphological response patterns of Populus deltoides to alluvial groundwater pumping. Environmental Management, 31(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-002-2808-2

Craig C, Ma S, Karabas I, & Feng S. (2021). Camping, weather, and disasters: Extending the Construal Level Theory. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.10.005

Crengle S, Davie G, Whitehead J, de Graaf B, Lawrenson R, & Nixon G. (2022). Mortality outcomes and inequities experienced by rural Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand. The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific, 28, 100570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100570

Crockett DE, & Kearns MP. (1975). Northern little blue penguin mortality in Northland. Notornis, (22), 69–72.

Cullen NJ, Gibson PB, Mölg T, Conway JP, Sirguey P, & Kingston, DG. (2019). The influence of weather systems in controlling mass balance in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(8), 4514–4529. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD030052

DOC (Department of Conservation). (nd). New Zealand fairy tern/tara iti. https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-animals/birds/birds-a-z/nz-fairy-tern-tara-iti/

Drew J, Cleghorn C, Macmillan A, & Mizdrak A. (2020). Healthy and climate-friendly eating patterns in the New Zealand context. Environmental Health Perspectives, 128(1). https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5996

Durie M. (1998). Te Mana, Te Kāwanatanga: The politics of Māori self-determination. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand: Te Puna Whakaaro.

Dymond JR, Sabetizade M, Newsome PF, Harmsworth GR, & Ausseil, A-G. (2021). New Zealand Ecological Society: Revised extent of wetlands in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 45(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2307/48621882

Eamus D, Zolfaghar S, Villalobos-Vega R, Cleverly J, & Huete A. (2015). Groundwater-dependent ecosystems: Recent insights from satellite and field-based studies. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19(10), 4229–4256. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4229-2015

EECA (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority). (2023). The future of energy in New Zealand. https://www.eeca.govt.nz/insights/energys-role-in-climate-change/the-future-of-energy-in-new-zealand/

Egan E, Williams E, & Woolley J-M. (2020). Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of Selected Taonga Species. https://waimaori.maori.nz/vulnerability-assessment-reports-for-freshwater-taonga-species-to-climate-change/

EHINZ (Environment Health Intelligence New Zealand). (2022). Monitoring the health effects of climate change. https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/climate-change/climate-change-is-a-health-issue/

EPA (Environmental Protection Authority). (2023a). Overview of greenhouse gases. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases

EPA (Environmental Protection Authority). (2023b). Greenhouse Gases. https://www.epa.gov/report-environment/greenhouse-gases

Espinoza V, Waliser DE, Guan B, Lavers DA, & Ralph FM. (2018). Global analysis of climate change projection effects on atmospheric rivers. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(9), 4299–4308. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017GL076968

EVDB. (2023). EVs in operation (the fleet). https://evdb.nz/growth-evs-nz

FENZ (Fire and Emergency New Zealand). (2022a). Ignite. (Issue 24). https://fireandemergency.nz/assets/Documents/News-and-media/IGNITE-Issue-24-Winter-2022.pdf

FENZ (Fire and Emergency New Zealand). (2022b). Waiharara Wildfire Investigation Report. https://fireandemergency.nz/research-and-reports/wildfire-investigation-and-reports/waiharara-wildfire-investigation-report/

FENZ (Fire and Emergency New Zealand). (2022c). New Zealand Wildfire Summary. https://www.fireandemergency.nz/research-and-reports/new-zealand-wildfire-summary/

Forest and Bird. (2018). New footage shows destroyed penguin habitat as storms hit native species hard. https://www.forestandbird.org.nz/resources/new-footage-shows-destroyed-penguin-habitat-storms-hit-native-species-hard

Forster M. (2019). He tātai whenua: Environmental genealogies. Genealogy, 3(3), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3030042

Frame D, Rosier S, Carey-Smith T, Harrington L, Dean S, & Noy I. (2018). Estimating Financial Costs of Climate Change in New Zealand. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2018-08/LSF-estimating-financial-cost-of-climate-change-in-nz.pdf

Frame DJ, Rosier SM, Noy I, Harrington LJ, Carey-Smith T, Sparrow SN, Stone DA, & Dean SM. (2020). Climate change attribution and the economic costs of extreme weather events: A study on damages from extreme rainfall and drought. Climatic Change, 162(2), 781–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02729-y

Frederikse T, Landerer F, Caron L, Adhikari S, Parkes D, Humphrey VW, … Wu YH. (2020). The causes of sea-level rise since 1900. Nature, 584(7821), 393–397. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2591-3

Friedlingstein P, Jones MW, O’Sullivan M, Andrew RM, Hauck J, Peters GP, Peters W, Pongratz J, Sitch S, Le Quéré C, Bakker DCE, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Anthoni P, Barbero L, Bastos A, Bastrikov V, Becker M, … Zaehle S. (2019). Global carbon budget 2019. Earth System Science Data, 11(4), 1783–1838. https://doi.org/10.5194/ESSD-11-1783-2019

Fritze JC, Blashki GA, Burke S, & Wiseman, J. (2008). Hope, despair and transformation: Climate change and the promotion of mental health and wellbeing. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-2-13/TABLES/1

Gamble JL, Balbus J, Berger M, Bouye K, Campbell V, Chief K, Conlon K, Crimmins A, Flanagan B, Gonzalez-Maddux C, Hallisey E, Hutchins S, Jantarasami L, Khoury S, Kiefer M, Kolling J, Lynn K, Manangan A, McDonald M, … Wolkin AF. (2016). Populations of concern. In A Crimmins, J Balbus, JL Gamble, CB Beard, JE Bell, D Dodgen, RJ Eisen, N Fann, MD Hawkins, SC Herring, L Jantarasami, DM Mills, S Saha, MC Sarofim, J Trtanj, & L Ziska (Eds), The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0Q81B0T

Gee S. (2021). Abundant kina damaging reefs as fish numbers dwindle. Radio New Zealand (RNZ) News. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/455110/abundant-kina-damaging-reefs-as-fish-numbers-dwindle

Giejsztowt J, Classen AT, & Deslippe JR. (2020). Climate change and invasion may synergistically affect native plant reproduction. Ecology, 101(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2913

Gislason MK, Kennedy AM, & Witham SM. (2021). The interplay between social and ecological determinants of mental health for children and youth in the climate crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094573

Glavinovic K, Eggleton K, Davis R, Gosman K, & Macmillan A. (2022). Understanding and experience of climate change in rural general practice in Aotearoa—New Zealand. Family Practice, 40(3), 442–448. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac107

Goodman JM. (2018). Conservation, Ecology and Management of Migratory Galaxiids and the Whitebait Fishery: A Summary of Current Knowledge and Information Gaps. Nelson: Department of Conservation. https://www.doc.govt.nz/about-us/science-publications/conservation-publications/land-and-freshwater/freshwater/conservation-ecology-and-management-of-migratory-galaxiids-and-the-whitebait-fishery/

Goyal R, sen Gupta A, Jucker M, & England MH. (2021). Historical and projected changes in the southern hemisphere surface westerlies. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090849

Griffin C, Wreford A, & Cradock-Henry NA. (2023). ‘As a farmer you’ve just got to learn to cope’: Understanding dairy farmers’ perceptions of climate change and adaptation decisions in the lower South Island of Aotearoa-New Zealand. Journal of Rural Studies, 98(February), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.02.001

Grout L, Hales S, Thornley L, & Wilson N. (2022). An Exploration of the Human Health Impacts Associated with Seven Decades of Severe Weather Events in Aotearoa New Zealand: The Need for Better Data. https://hwe.niwa.co.nz/

Gulev SK, Thorne P, Dentene AFJ, Domingues C, Gerland S, Gong D, Kaufman D, Nnamchi H, Quaas J, Rivera J, Sathyendranat S, Smith S, Trewin B, von Schuckman K, & Vose R. (2021). Changing state of the climate system. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.004

Gunn KL, Rintoul SR, England MH, & Bowen MM. (2023). Recent reduced abyssal overturning and ventilation in the Australian Antarctic Basin. Nature Climate Change, 13(6), 537–544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01667-8

Hakopa H. (2011). The Paepae: Spatial information technologies and the geography of narratives (PhD thesis). http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1801

Hales S. (2019). Climate change, extreme rainfall events, drinking water and enteric disease. Reviews on Environmental Health, 34(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2019-2001

Halloy SRP, & Mark AF. (2003). Climate-change effects on alpine plant biodiversity: A New Zealand perspective on quantifying the threat. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 35(2), 248–254. https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0248:CEOAPB]2.0.CO;2

Hamilton DS. (2015). Natural aerosols and climate: Understanding the unpolluted atmosphere to better understand the impacts of pollution. Weather, 70(9): 264–268. https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2540

Hanna C, White I, & Glavovic B. (2019). Managed retreat in practice: Mechanisms and challenges for implementation. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.013.350

Harcourt N, & Awatere S. (2022). Chapter 14 – Rapua ngā tohu (seeking the signs): Indigenous knowledge-informed climate adaptation. Current Directions in Water Scarcity Research, 4, 267–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824538-5.00014-5

Harmsworth G, & Awatere S. (2013). Indigenous Māori knowledge and perspectives of ecosystems. In JR Dymond (Ed), Ecosystem Services in New Zealand: Conditions and trends (pp 274–286). Manaaki Whenua Press. https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/uploads/public/Publications/Ecosystem-services-in-New-Zealand/2_1_Harmsworth.pdf

Harmsworth G, Awatere S, & Robb M. (2016). Indigenous Māori values and perspectives to inform freshwater management in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Ecology and Society, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08804-210409

Harrington LJ, & Frame D. (2022). Extreme heat in New Zealand: A synthesis. Climatic Change, 174(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03427-7

Harrington L, & Renwick J. (2014). Secular changes in New Zealand rainfall characteristics 1950–2009. Weather and Climate, 34, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/26169744

Harris P, Matamua R, Smith T, Kerr H, & Waaka T. (2013). A review of Māori astronomy in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 16(3), 325–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.03.08

Harrison S, Baker MG, Benschop J, Death RG, French NP, Harmsworth G, Lake RJ, Lamont IL, Priest PC, Ussher JE, & Murdoch DR. (2020). One Health Aotearoa: A transdisciplinary initiative to improve human, animal and environmental health in New Zealand. One Health Outlook, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42522-020-0011-0

Hartin CA, Bond-Lamberty B, Patel P, & Mundra A. (2015). Projections of ocean acidification over the next three centuries using a simple global climate carbon-cycle model. Biogeosciences Discuss, 12, 19269–19305. https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-19269-2015

Heeringa V. (2021). Troubled waters: Nick Shears appears on TVNZ talking about kina barrens. The Noises. https://www.thenoises.nz/2021/04/13/troubled-waters-nick-shears-appears-on-tvnz-talking-about-kina-barrens/

Herse MR, Tylianakis JM, Scott NJ, Brown D, Cranwell I, Henry J, Pauling C, McIntosh AR, Gormley AM, & Lyver POB. (2021). Effects of customary egg harvest regimes on hatching success of a culturally important waterfowl species. People and Nature, 3(2), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10196

Hikuroa D. (2017). Mātauranga Māori: The ūkaipō of knowledge in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 47(1), 5–10.

Hughes J, Cowper-Heays K, Olesson E, Bell R, & Stroombergen A. (2021). Impacts and implications of climate change on wastewater systems: A New Zealand perspective. Climate Risk Management, 31, 100262. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRM.2020.100262

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2007). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [S Solomon, D Qin, M Manning, Z Chen, M Marquis, KB Averyt, M Tignor, & HL Miller (Eds)]. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2007). If Emissions of Greenhouse Gases are Reduced, How Quickly Do Their Concentrations in the Atmosphere Decrease? https://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/faq-10-3.html

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [TF Stocker, D Qin, G-K Plattner, M Tignor, SK Allen, J Boschung, A Nauels, Y Xia, V Bex, & PM Midgley (Eds)]. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2021). Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [V Masson-Delmotte, P Zhai, A Pirani, SL Connors, C Péan, S Berger, N Caud, Y Chen, L Goldfarb, MI Gomis, M Huang, K Leitzell, E Lonnoy, JBR Matthews, TK Maycock, T Waterfield, O Yelekçi, R Yu, & B Zhou (Eds)]. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_SPM_final.pdf

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2023). Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H Lee, & J Romero (Eds)] (pp 1–34). Geneva: IPCC. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). (2023). Annex I: Glossary. In Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H Lee, & J Romero (Eds)]. Geneva: IPCC. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_Annex-I.pdf

Jackson A-M, Mita N, & Hakopa H. (2017). Hui-te-ana-nui: Understanding Kaitiakitanga in Our Marine Environment. National Science Challenge: Sustainable Seas. https://www.sustainableseaschallenge.co.nz/tools-and-resources/hui-te-ana-nui-understanding-kaitiakitanga-in-our-marine-environment/

Jaureguiberry P, Titeux N, Wiemers M, Bowler DE, Coscieme L, Golden AS, Guerra CA, Jacob U, Takahashi Y, Settele J, Díaz S, Molnár Z, & Purvis A. (2022). The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss. Science Advances, 8, eabm9982. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm9982

Jones R, Macmillan A, & Woodward A. (2023). Superheated storms: Climate drivers, health effects and responses. New Zealand Medical Journal, 136(1573). PMID: 37054452

Jones BD, & Bickler SH. (2022). Calculating heritage risks for the climate emergency in Aotearoa (New Zealand) (AINZ). Archaeology in New Zealand, 65, 52–66. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364223847

Jones R. (2019). Climate change and Indigenous health promotion. Global Health Promotion, 26(Suppl 3), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975919829713

Jones R, Bennett H, Keating G, & Blaiklock A. (2014). Climate change and the right to health for Māori in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Health and Human Rights Journal, 16(1), 54–68. PMID: 25474611

Kean JM, Brockerhoff EG, Fowler SV, Gerard PJ, Logan DP, Mullan AB, Sood A, Tompkins DM, & Ward DF. (2015). Effects of Climate Change on Current and Potential Biosecurity Pests and Diseases in New Zealand. Prepared for Ministry for Primary Industries. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/10979-Effects-of-climate-change-on-current-and-potential-biosecurity-pests-and-diseases-in-New-Zealand

Keane-Tuala,K. (2015). Ngā manu – birds. https://teara.govt.nz/en/nga-manu-birds/print

Keegan LJ, White RSA, & Macinnis-Ng C. (2022). Current knowledge and potential impacts of climate change on New Zealand’s biological heritage. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 46(1). https://doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.46.10

Kelly D, Geldenhuis A, James A, Penelope Holland E, Plank MJ, Brockie RE, Cowan PE, Harper GA, Lee WG, Maitland MJ, Mark AF, Mills JA, Wilson PR, & Byrom AE. (2013). Of mast and mean: Differential-temperature cue makes mast seeding insensitive to climate change. Ecology Letters, 16(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12020

Kenney C, Phibbs S, Meo-Sewabu L, Awatere S, McCarthy M, Kaiser L, Harmsworth G, Harcourt N, Taylor L, Douglas N, & Kereopa L. (2023). Indigenous approaches to disaster risk reduction, community sustainability, and climate change resilience. In S Eslamian & F Eslamian (Eds), Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience (pp 37–59). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22112-5_2

King D, & Skipper A. (2006). Understanding local weather and climate using Maori environmental knowledge. Water & Atmosphere, 14(2), 22–23.

King DN, Penny G, & Severne C. (2010). The climate change matrix facing Maori society. In RAC Nottage, DS Wratt, JF Bornman, & K Jones (Eds), Climate Change Adaptation in New Zealand: Future Scenarios and Some Sectoral Perspectives (pp 100–111). New Zealand Climate Change Centre. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273737386_The_climate_change_matrix_facing_Maori_society

King D, Tawhai W, Skipper A, & Iti W. (2005). Anticipating Local Weather and Climate Outcomes Using Māori Environmental Indicators. NIWA. https://niwa.co.nz/sites/niwa.co.nz/files/niwa_report_akl2005-129.pdf

King C. (1983). The relationships between beech (Nothofagus sp) seedfall and populations of mice (Mus musculus), and the demographic and dietary response of stoats (Mustela erminea) in three New Zealand forests. Journal of Animal Ecology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.2307/4593

King DNT, Goff J, & Skipper A. (2007). Māori environmental knowledge and natural hazards in Aotearoa‐New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 37(2), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014220709510536

King DN, Penny G, & Severne C. (2010). The climate change matrix facing Māori society. In RA Nottage, DS Wratt, JF Bornman, & K Jones (Eds), Climate Change Adaptation in New Zealand: Future Scenarios and Some Sectoral Perspectives (pp 100–111). Wellington: New Zealand Climate Change Centre.

King J, Anchukaitis KJ, Allen K, Vance T, & Hessl A. (2023). Trends and variability in the Southern Annular Mode over the Common Era. Nature Communications, 14(1), 2324.

Kitzberger T, Perry GLW, Paritsis J, Gowda JH, Tepley AJ, Holz A, & Veblen TT. (2016). Fire–vegetation feedbacks and alternative states: Common mechanisms of temperate forest vulnerability to fire in southern South America and New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 54(2), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2016.1151903

Klein Tank AM, Zwiers FW, & Zhang X. (2009). Guidelines on Analysis of Extremes in a Changing Climate in Support of Informed Decisions for Adaptation. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization. https://www.ecad.eu/documents/WCDMP_72_TD_1500_en_1.pdf

Kool R, Lawrence J, Drews M, & Bell R. (2020). Preparing for sea-level rise through adaptive managed retreat of a New Zealand stormwater and wastewater network. Infrastructures, 5(92). https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5110092

Kopp RE, Horton RM, Little CM, Mitrovica JX, Oppenheimer M, Rasmussen DJ, Strauss BH, & Tebaldi C. (2014). Probabilistic 21st and 22nd century sea‐level projections at a global network of tide‐gauge sites. Earth’s Future, 2(8), 383–406. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014ef000239

Lai H, Hales S, Woodward A, Walker C, Marks E, Pillai A, Chen RX, & Morton SM. (2020). Effects of heavy rainfall on waterborne disease hospitalizations among young children in wet and dry areas of New Zealand. Environment International, 145, 106136.

Lambert S, & Mark-Shadbolt M. (2021). Indigenous Knowledges of forest and biodiversity management: how the watchfulness of Māori complements and contributes to disaster risk reduction. AlterNative, 17(3), 368–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/11771801211038760

Lambert S, Waipara N, Black A, Mark-Shadbolt M, & Wood W. (2018). Indigenous biosecurity: Māori responses to kauri dieback and myrtle rust in Aotearoa New Zealand. The Human Dimensions of Forest and Tree Health: Global Perspectives, 109–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76956-1_5

Law CS, Bell JJ, Bostock HC, Cornwall CE, Cummings VJ, Currie K, Davy SK, Gammon M, Hepburn CD, Hurd CL, Lamare M, Mikaloff-Fletcher SE, Nelson WA, Parsons DM, Ragg NLC, Sewell MA, Smith AM, & Tracey DM. (2018a). Ocean acidification in New Zealand waters: Trends and impacts. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 52(2), 155–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2017.1374983

Law CS, Rickard GJ, Mikaloff-Fletcher SE, Pinkerton MH, Behrens E, Chiswell SM, & Currie K. (2018b). Climate change projections for the surface ocean around New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 52(3), 309–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2017.1390772

Lawrence J, Blackett P, & Cradock-Henry, NA. (2020). Cascading climate change impacts and implications. Climate Risk Management, 29, 100234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2020.100234

Lee JE, Gorkowski K, Meyer AG, Benedict KB, Aiken AC, & Dubey MK. (2022). Wildfire smoke demonstrates significant and predictable black carbon light absorption enhancements. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(14). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099334

Lettink M, & Monks, JM. (2019). Ecology of scree skinks (Oligosoma waimatense) in O Tu Wharekai Wetland, mid-Canterbury high country, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.43.6

Levin SA. (1998). Ecosystems and the biosphere as complex adaptive systems. Ecosystems, 1(5), 431–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100219900037

Levy R, Naish T, Lowry D, Priestley R, Winefield R, Alevropolous-Borrill A, Beck E, Bell R, Blick G, Dadic R, Gillies T, Golledge N, Heine Z, Jendersie S, Lawrence J, O’Leary K, Paulik R, Roberts C, Taitoko M, & Trayling N. (2023). Melting ice and rising seas: Connecting projected change in Antarctica’s ice sheets to communities in Aotearoa New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2023.2232743

Liley JB, & Mckenzie RL. (2006). Where on Earth has the highest UV? Paper presented at UV Radiation and its Effects: an update, Dunedin, 19–21 April. https://niwa.co.nz/sites/niwa.co.nz/files/import/attachments/Liley_2.pdf

Lindsey R, & Dahlman L. (2023). Climate change: Ocean heat content. https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content#

Ling SD. (2008). Range expansion of a habitat-modifying species leads to loss of taxonomic diversity: A new and impoverished reef state. Oecologia, 156(4), 883–894. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00442-008-1043-9

Little K, Kingston DG, Cullen NJ, & Gibson PB. (2019). The role of atmospheric rivers for extreme ablation and snowfall events in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(5), 2761–2771. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081669

Lorrey AM, Vargo L, Purdie H, Anderson B, Cullen NJ, Sirguey P, MacKintosh A, Willsman A, MacAra G, & Chinn W. (2022). Southern Alps equilibrium line altitudes: Four decades of observations show coherent glacier-climate responses and a rising snowline trend. Journal of Glaciology, 68(272), 1127–1140. https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2022.27

Lotze HK, Lenihan HS, Bourque BJ, Bradbury RH, Cooke RG, Kay MC, Kidwell SM, Kirby MX, Peterson CH, & Jackson JBC. (2006). Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science, 312(5781), 1806–1809. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128035

Lovelock C, Atwood T, Baldock J, Duarte CM, Hickey S, Lavery P, Masque P, Macreadie PI, Ricart AM, & Steven A. (2017). Assessing the risk of carbon dioxide emissions from blue carbon ecosystem. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15(5), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1491

Lyver PO, Jones CJ, & Doherty J. (2009). Flavor or forethought: Tuhoe traditional management strategies for the conservation of Kereru. Ecology and Society, 14(1), 40. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss1/art40/

Ma T, Moore J, & Cleary A. (2022). Climate change impacts on the mental health and wellbeing of young people: A scoping review of risk and protective factors. Social Science and Medicine, 301, 114888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114888

Macinnis-Ng C, & Schwendenmann L. (2015). Litterfall, carbon and nitrogen cycling in a southern hemisphere conifer forest dominated by kauri (Agathis australis) during drought. Plant Ecology, 216(2), 247–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-014-0432-x

Macinnis-Ng C, Mcintosh AR, Monks JM, Waipara N, White RSA, Boudjelas S, Clark CD, Clearwater MJ, Curran TJ, Dickinson KJM, Nelson N, Perry GLW, Richardson SJ, Stanley MC, & Peltzer DA. (2021). Climate-change impacts exacerbate conservation threats in island systems: New Zealand as a case study. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 19(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2285

Macinnis-Ng C, Ziedins I, Ajmal H, Baisden TW, Hendy S, Mcdonald A, Priestley R, Salmon RA, Sharp EL, Tonkin JD, Velarde S, Watene K, & Godsoe W. (2023). Climate Change Impacts on Aotearoa New Zealand: A Horizon Scan Approach. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2950090/v1

Makey L, Parsons M, Fisher K, Te Huna A, Henare M, Miru V, Ruka M, & Miru M. (2022). (Un)heard voices of ecosystem degradation: Stories from the nexus of settler-colonialism and slow violence. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214672

Mannakkara S, Elkhidir E, & Matiu A. (2023). The journey towards understanding and valuing indigenous knowledge for climate change adaptation in Northland, Aotearoa-New Zealand. In GK Panda, U Chatterjee, N Bandyopadhyay, MD Setiawati, & D Banerjee (Eds), Indigenous Knowledge and Disaster Risk Reduction (pp 387–416). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26143-5_17

Marquet PA, Naeem S, Jackson JBC, & Hodges K. (2019). Navigating transformation of biodiversity and climate. Science Advances 5(11). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0969

Marsden M. (2003). The natural world and natural resources: Māori value systems and perspectives. In C Royal (Ed), The Woven Universe. The Estate of Rev. Māori Marsden. (Original work published 1988.)

Mason K, Lindberg K, Haenfling C, Schori A, Marsters H, Read D, & Borman B. (2021). Social vulnerability indicators for flooding in Aotearoa New Zealand. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18083952

Masters-Awatere B, Howard D, & Young P. (2023). Haumanu Hauora: Refining public health institution policy to include Māori and climate change. Climatic Change, 176(5), 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-023-03534-z

Matamua, R. (2017). Matariki: The Star of the Year. Huia Publishers.

McAllister T, Hikuroa D, & Macinnis-Ng C. (2023). Connecting science to Indigenous Knowledge: Kaitiakitanga, conservation, and resource management. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.47.3521

McBride G, Tait A, & Slaney D. (2014). Projected changes in reported campylobacteriosis and cryptosporidiosis rates as a function of climate change: A New Zealand study. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 28(8), 2133–2147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-014-0920-5

McGlone M, & Walker S. (2011). Potential effects of climate change on New Zealand’s terrestrial biodiversity and policy recommendations for mitigation, adaptation and research. Science for Conservation 312. https://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/sfc312entire.pdf

McKechnie S, Fletcher D, Newman J, Bragg C, Dillingham PW, Clucas R, Scott D, Uhlmann S, Lyver P, Gormley A, & Moller H. (2020). Separating the effects of climate, bycatch, predation and harvesting on tītī (Ardenna grisea) population dynamics in New Zealand: A model-based assessment. PLOS ONE, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243794

McLeod E, Chmura GL, Bouillon S, Salm R, Björk M, Duarte CM, Lovelock CE, Schlesinger WH, & Silliman BR. (2011). A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(10),
552–560. https://doi.org/10.1890/110004

Mead HM. (2003). Tikanga Māori: Living by Māori Values. Huia Publishers.

Mead HM. (2022). Understanding Mātauranga Māori. https://e-tangata.co.nz/comment-and-analysis/understanding-matauranga-maori/

Meade R. (2021). Role of Māori in the Transition to a Low-Emissions Economy. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/role-of-maori-in-the-transition-to-a-low-emissions-economy-discussion/

Meijer CG, Warburton HJ, Harding JS, & McIntosh AR. (2019). Shifts in population size structure for a drying-tolerant fish in response to extreme drought. Austral Ecology, 44(4), 658–667. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12709

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2017). Coastal Hazards and Climate Change: Guidance for Local Government. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/preparing-for-coastal-change-a-summary-of-coastal-hazards-and-climate-change-guidance-for-local-government/

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2019). Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. https://environment.govt.nz/what-government-is-doing/international-action/vienna-convention-and-montreal-protocol/kigali-amendment-to-the-montreal-protocol/

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2021a). Insight to the Rauora Indigenous Worldview Framework for the National Climate Change Adaptation Plan. https://environment.govt.nz/assets/publications/Exploring-an-indigenous-worldview-framework-for-the-national-climate-change-adaptation-plan.pdf

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2021b). Ozone depleting substances. https://environment.govt.nz/acts-and-regulations/acts/ozone-layer-protection-act-1996/ozone-depleting-substances/

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2022). New Zealand’s projected greenhouse gas emissions to 2050. https://environment.govt.nz/facts-and-science/climate-change/new-zealands-projected-greenhouse-gas-emissions-to-2050/

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2023a). New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2021. https://environment.govt.nz/publications/new-zealands-greenhouse-gas-inventory-1990-2021/

MfE (Ministry for the Environment). (2023b). The science linking extreme weather and climate change. https://environment.govt.nz/news/the-science-linking-extreme-weather-and-climate-change/

MFAT (Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade). (2019). The Māori Economy. https://www.mfat.govt.nz/assets/Trade-agreements/UK-NZ-FTA/The-Maori-Economy_2.pdf

Mills JA, Yarrall JW, Bradford-Grieve JM, Uddstrom MJ, Renwick JA, & Merilä J. (2008). The impact of climate fluctuation on food availability and reproductive performance of the planktivorous red-billed gull Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77(6), 1129–1142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01383.x

Ministerial Inquiry into Land Use in Tairāwhiti and Wairoa. (2023). Outrage to Optimism: Report for the Ministerial Inquiry into Land Uses Associated with the Mobilisation of Woody Debris and Sediment in Tairāwhiti/Gisborne District and Wairoa District. https://environment.govt.nz/what-government-is-doing/areas-of-work/land/ministerial-inquiry-into-land-use/

Mitchell NJ, Nelson NJ, Cree A, Pledger S, Keall SN, & Daugherty CH. (2006). Support for a rare pattern of temperature-dependent sex determination in archaic reptiles: Evidence from two species of tuatara (Sphenodon). Frontiers in Zoology, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-3-9

Monks A, Monks JM, & Tanentzap AJ. (2016). Resource limitation underlying multiple masting models makes mast seeding sensitive to future climate change. New Phytologist, 210(2), 419–430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/101111/nph.13817

Monks J. (2022). Climate change impacts in Aotearoa: Where we’re at and where to next. https://newzealandecology.org/climate-change-impacts-aotearoa-where-were-and-where-next

Montzka SA, Dlugokencky EJ, & Butler JH. (2011). Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change. Nature 476(7358), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10322

Morgan TKKB. (2006). Decision-support tools and the indigenous paradigm. Engineering and Sustainability, 159(4), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2006.159.4.169

Morgenstern O. (2021). The southern annular mode in 6th coupled model intercomparison project models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034161

Mourot FM, Westerhoff RS, White PA, & Cameron SG. (2022). Climate change and New Zealand’s groundwater resources: A methodology to support adaptation. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 40, 101053. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJRH.2022.101053

Mouton TL, Leprieur F, Floury M, Stephenson F, Verburg P, & Tonkin JD. (2022). Climate and land-use driven reorganisation of structure and function in river macroinvertebrate communities. Ecography, 2022(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06148

Mouton TL, Tonkin JD, Stephenson F, Verburg P, & Floury, M. (2020). Increasing climate-driven taxonomic homogenization but functional differentiation among river macroinvertebrate assemblages. Global Change Biology, 26(12), 6904–6915. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15389

MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries). (2021). Economic Costs of Pests to New Zealand. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/48496-Economic-costs-of-pests-to-New-Zealand-Technical-report

MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries). (nd). Adapting the Horticulture Industries to Climate Change. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/26788-adapting-the-horticulture-industries-to-climate-change-2012

Murray NJ, Worthington TA, Bunting P, Duce S, Hagger V, Lovelock CE, Lucas R, Saunders MI, Sheaves M, Spalding M, Waltham NJ, & Lyons MB. (2022). High-resolution mapping of losses and gains of Earth’s tidal wetlands. Science, 376(6594), 744–749. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9583

Neverman AJ, Donovan M, Smith HG, Ausseil AG, & Zammit C. (2023). Climate change impacts on erosion and suspended sediment loads in New Zealand. Geomorphology, 427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108607

New Zealand Archaeological Association. (2022). New Zealand Archaeological Association Annual Conference 2022. https://nzarchaeology.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/NZAA-Conference-Programme-2022.pdf

New Zealand Treasury. (2023a). Impacts from the North Island Weather Events. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-04/impacts-from-the-north-island-weather-events.pdf

New Zealand Treasury. (2023b). Ngā Kōrero Āhuarangi Me Te Ōhanga: Climate Economic and Fiscal Assessment 2023. https://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/climate-economic-fiscal-assessment/nga-korero-ahuarangi-me-te-ohanga-2023

Nguyen HD, Riley M, Leys J, & Salter D. (2019). Dust storm event of February 2019 in Central and East Coast of Australia and evidence of long-range transport to New Zealand and Antarctica. Atmosphere, 10(11), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110653

Nguyen TM, Stahlmann-Brown P, & Noy I. (2022). Past experience of drought, drought risk perception, and climate mitigation and adaptation decisions by farmers in New Zealand. Environmental Hazards, 22(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2022.2141179

NIWA (National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research). (2017). Intensity of cyclones predicted to increase. https://niwa.co.nz/news/intensity-of-cyclones-predicted-to-increase

NIWA (National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research). (2018). Fireweather. https://fireweather.niwa.co.nz/

NIWA (National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research). (2019). Coastal flooding exposure under future sea-level rise for New Zealand. In NIWA Client Report No. 2019119WN prepared for The Deep South Challenge. https://deepsouthchallenge.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Exposure-to-Coastal-Flooding-Final-Report.pdf

NIWA (National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research). (nd-a). El Niño and La Niña. https://niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/elnino

NIWA (National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research). (nd-b). Southern Annular Mode. https://niwa.co.nz/climate/information-and-resources/southern-annular-mode

Nursey-Bray M, Palmer R, Chischilly AM, Rist P, & Yin L. (2022). Responding to climate change: Why does it matter? The impacts of climate change. In Old Ways for New Days: Indigenous Survival and Agency in Climate Changed Times (pp 11–24). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97826-6_2

O’Donnell, CFJ, Pryde MA, van Dam-Bates P, & Elliott GP. (2017). Controlling invasive predators enhances the long-term survival of endangered New Zealand long-tailed bats (Chalinolobus tuberculatus): Implications for conservation of bats on oceanic islands. Biological Conservation, 214, 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.08.015

Officials’ Committee for Domestic and External Security Coordination. (2007). National Hazardscape Report. Wellington: Officials’ Committee for Domestic and External Security Coordination. https://www.civildefence.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/publications/national-hazardscape-report-sept-2007-complete.pdf

Paerl HW, & Huisman J. (2008). Climate: Blooms like it hot. Science, 320(5872), 57–58. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155398

Paerl HW, & Huisman J. (2009). Climate change: A catalyst for global expansion of harmful cyanobacterial blooms. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 1(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-2229.2008.00004.x

Parsons M, Nalau J, Fisher K, & Brown C. (2019). Disrupting path dependency: Making room for Indigenous knowledge in river management. Global Environmental Change, 56, 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.03.008

Paul CM, Potter D, & Peterson A. (2016). Statement of Claim – Waitangi Tribunal, 30 May 2016. https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_106784185/Wai%202607%2C%201.1.001.pdf

Paulik R, Crowley K, Cradock-Henry NA, Wilson TM, & McSporran A. (2021). Flood impacts on dairy farms in the Bay of Plenty region, New Zealand. Climate, 9(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9020030

Payne AE, Demory ME, Leung LR, Ramos AM, Shields CA, Rutz JJ, Siler N, Villarini G, Hall A, & Ralph FM. (2020). Responses and impacts of atmospheric rivers to climate change. Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, 1(3), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0030-5

PCE (Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment). (2015). Preparing New Zealand for Rising Seas: Certainty and Uncertainty. https://pce.parliament.nz/publications/preparing-new-zealand-for-rising-seas-certainty-and-uncertainty

PCE (Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment). (2019). Focusing Aotearoa New Zealand’s Environmental Reporting System. https://www.pce.parliament.nz/media/196940/focusing-aotearoa-new-zealand-s-environmental-reporting-system.pdf

Pecl GT, Araújo MB, Bell JD, Blanchard J, Bonebrake TC, Chen IC, Clark TD, Colwell RK, Danielsen F, Evengård B, Falconi L, Ferrier S, Frusher S, Garcia RA, Griffis RB, Hobday AJ, Janion-Scheepers C, Jarzyna MA, Jennings S, … Williams SE. (2017). Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being. Science, 355(6332). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai9214

Pendleton L, Donato DC, Murray BC, Crooks S, Jenkins WA, Sifleet S, Craft C, Fourqurean JW, Kauffman JB, Marbà N, Megonigal P, Pidgeon E, Herr D, Gordon D, & Baldera A. (2012) Estimating global ‘blue carbon’ emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLOS ONE, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043542.

Penny G, Baker M, Skipper A, & Iti W. (2007a). Environmental Values and Observations of Change: A Survey with Ngati Whanaunga of Manaia. NIWA Client Report AQCC042. Wellington: Aranovus Research and NIWA.

Penny G, Thorne F, & Iti W. (2007b). Environmental Values and Observations of Change: A Survey of Ngati Hikairo ki Kawhia. NIWA Client Report AQCC042. Wellington: Aranovus Research and NIWA.

Perry GLW, Wilmshurst JM, & McGlone MS. (2014). Ecology and long-term history of fire in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 38(2). https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3198

Phillips C, Jackson A-M, & Hakopa H. (2016). Creation narratives of mahinga kai: Māori customary food-gathering sites and practices. MAI Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.20507/MAIJournal.2016.5.1.5

Powlesland R. (1998). Gull and tern survey. OSNZ News, 88, 3–9.

Prentice I, Farquhar GD, Fasham MJR, Goulden ML, Heimann M, Jaramillo VJ, Kheshgi HS, Le Quéré C, Scholes RJ, & Wallace DWR. (2001). The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (pp 182–237). Cambridge University Press. https://hal.science/hal-03333974v1/preview/TAR-03.pdf

Prince HD, Cullen NJ, Gibson PB, Conway J, & Kingston DG. (2021). A climatology of atmospheric rivers in New Zealand. Journal of Climate, 34(11), 4383–4402. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0664.1

Puddick J, Kelly L, & Wood S. (2022). Climate Change and Toxic Freshwater Cyanobacteria in Aotearoa New Zealand. https://www.esr.cri.nz/assets/Environmental-reports/Climate-Change-and-Toxic-Freshwater-Cyanobacteria-in-Aotearoa-NZ-Cawthron-Report-3765.pdf

Purdie H, Hughes J, Stewart E, & Espiner S. (2020). Implications of a changing alpine environment for geotourism: A case study from Aoraki / Mount Cook , New Zealand. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 29(March), 100235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2019.100235

Qin Y, Wong C, Zhao Z, Pan X, & Li Z. (2019). Climate change impacts on the global potential geographical distribution of the agricultural invasive pest, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Climatic Change, 155, 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02460-3

Queen LE, Dean S, Stone D, Henderson R, & Renwick J. (2023). Spatiotemporal trends in near-natural New Zealand river flow. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 24(2), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-22-0037.1

Reed AW. (2021). He Atua He Tangata: The World of Māori Mythology (third edition). Oratia Books.

Reid KJ, Rosier SM, Harrington LJ, King AD, & Lane TP. (2021). Extreme rainfall in New Zealand and its association with atmospheric rivers. Environmental Research Letters, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abeae0

Reisinger A, Kitching R, Chiew F, Hughes L, Newton P, Schuster S, … Whetton P. (2014). Australasia. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp 1371–1438). Cambridge University Press.

Renwick J, Anderson B, Greenaway A, Ngaru King D, Mikaloff-Fletcher S, Reisinger A, & Rouse H. (2016). Climate Change Implications for New Zealand. Wellington: The Royal Society of New Zealand.

Reserve Bank of New Zealand Te Pūtea Matua. (2021). Climate Changed: 2021 and Beyond. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/publications/reports/2021/climate-changed-2021-and-beyond---the-reserve-bank-climate-change-report.

Riahi K, van Vuuren DP, Kriegler E, Edmonds J, O’Neill BC, Fujimori S, Bauer N, Calvin K, Dellink R, Fricko O, Lutz W, Popp A, Cuaresma JC, Samir KC, Leimbach M, Jiang L, Kram T, Rao S, Emmerling J, … Tavoni M. (2017). The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview. Global Environmental Change, 42, 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.009

Richardson SJ, King S, Rose AB, McGlone MS, & Holdaway RJ. (2018). Post-fire recovery of a dryland forest remnant in the Wither Hills, Marlborough. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 42(2), 222–228. https://doi.org/10.20417/nzjecol.42.16

Roberts MJ, Camp J, Seddon J, Vidale PL, Hodges K, Vannière B, Mecking J, Haarsma R, Bellucci A, Scoccimarro E, Caron LP, Chauvin F, Terray L, Valcke S, Moine MP, Putrasahan D, Roberts CD, Senan R, Zarzycki C, … Wu L. (2020). Projected future changes in tropical cyclones using the CMIP6 HighResMIP Multimodel Ensemble. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(14). https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088662

Ross FWR, Clark DE, Albot O, Berthelsen A, Bulmer R, Crawshaw J, & Macreadie PI. (2023). A preliminary estimate of the contribution of coastal blue carbon to climate change mitigation in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2023.2245770

Royal Society Te Apārangi. (2017). Human Health Impacts of Climate Change for New Zealand: Evidence Summary. Wellington: Royal Society Te Apārangi.

Ruiz-Arias JA. (2021). Aerosol transmittance for clear-sky solar irradiance models: Review and validation of an accurate universal parameterization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 145, 111061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111061

Ruru I, Shivnan S, Kanz W, Afoa E, Clarke C, Farrant S, Lowe M, & Nutsford D. (2022). Implementing Mahinga Kai as a Māori Freshwater Value. Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment by Maumahara Consultancy Services Ltd and Awamoana Ltd. https://environment.govt.nz/assets/publications/Implementing-mahinga-kai-as-a-Maori-freshwater-value.pdf

Rullens V, Mangan S, Stephenson F, Clark DE, Bulmer RH, Berthelsen A, Crawshaw J, Gladstone-Gallagher RV, Thomas S, Ellis JI, & Pilditch CA. (2022). Understanding the consequences of sea level rise: The ecological implications of losing intertidal habitat. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2022.2086587

Ryan MT. (2017). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate history reconstructed from palynology of marine cores off southwestern New Zealand. http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/6143

Sakai T, Uchino O, Nagai T, Liley B, Morino I, & Fujimoto T. (2016). Long‐term variation of stratospheric aerosols observed with lidars over Tsukuba, Japan, from 1982 and Lauder, New Zealand, from 1992 to 2015. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121, 10283–10293. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025132

Salinger MJ, Renwick J, Behrens E, Mullan AB, Diamond HJ, Sirguey P, Smith RO, Trought MCT, Alexander L, Cullen NJ, Fitzharris BB, Hepburn CD, Parker AK, & Sutton PJ. (2019). The unprecedented coupled ocean-atmosphere summer heatwave in the New Zealand region 2017/18: Drivers, mechanisms and impacts. Environmental Research Letters, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab012a

Salinger MJ, Diamond HJ, Behrens E, Fernandez D, Fitzharris BB, Herold N, Johnstone P, Kerckhoffs H, Mullan AB, Parker AK, Renwick J, Scofield C, Siano A, Smith RO, South PM, Sutton PJ, Teixeira E, Thomsen MS, & Trought MCT. (2020). Unparalleled coupled ocean-atmosphere summer heatwaves in the New Zealand region: Drivers, mechanisms and impacts. Climatic Change, 162(2), 485–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02730-5

Salinger MJ, Diamond HJ, Bell J, Behrens E, Fitzharris BB, Herod N, McLuskie M, Parker AK, Ratz H, Renwick J, Scofield C, Shears NT, Smith RO, Sutton PJ, & Trought MCT. (2023). Coupled ocean-atmosphere summer heatwaves in the New Zealand region: An update. Weather & Climate, 42(1), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/27226713

Salmond A. (2014). Tears of Rangi: Water, power, and people in New Zealand. Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 4(3), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.14318/hau4.3.017

Salmond A, Brierley G, & Hikuroa D. (2019). Let the rivers speak: Thinking about waterways in Aotearoa New Zealand. Policy Quarterly, 15(3), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v15i3.5687

Scion. (2022). Climate change presents increased wildfire risk for New Zealand. https://www.scionresearch.com/about-us/news-and-events/news/2022-news-and-media-releases/climate-change-presents-increased-wildfire-risk-for-new-zealand

Scott D, Scofield P, Hunter C, & Fletcher D. (2008). Decline of sooty shearwaters, Puffinus griseus, on The Snares, New Zealand. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 142(1), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.142.1.185

Selby R, Moore P, & Mulholland M. (2010). Māori and the Environment: Kaitiaki. Huia Press.

Shi J, Yan J, Wang S, Zhao S, Zhang M, Xu S, Lin Q, & Yang H. (2022). Determinant of sea salt aerosol emission in the southern hemisphere in summer time. Earth and Space Science, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002529

Shu J, Shamseldin AY, & Weller E. (2021). The impact of atmospheric rivers on rainfall in New Zealand. Scientific Reports, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85297-0

Sinclair M. (2002). How often is New Zealand hit by tropical cyclones? Water & Atmosphere, 10(1), 12–13.

Skipper A. (2018). Ka taki mai te māuru: When the nor’wester howls. Te Karaka, 78. https://deepsouthchallenge.co.nz/research-project/forecasting-weather-and-climate-extremes/

Smith KR, Woodward A, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chadee D, Honda Y, Liu Q, Olwoch JM, Revich B, & Sauerborn R. (2014). Human health: impacts, adaptation, and co-benefits. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [CB Field, VR Barros, DH Dokken, KJ Mach, MD Mastrandrea, TE Bilir, M Chatterjee, KL Ebi, YO Estrada, RC Genova, B Girma, ES Kissel, AN Levy, S MacCracken, PR Mastrandrea, & LL White (Eds)] (pp 709–754). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

Smith T. (2011) Traditional Māori Growing Practices: A Literature Review. Te Atawhai o te Ao.

Smith HG, Neverman AJ, Betts H, & Spiekermann R. (2023). The influence of spatial patterns in rainfall on shallow landslides. Geomorphology, 437, 108795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108795

Solé R, & Levin S. (2022). Ecological complexity and the biosphere: The next 30 years. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1857). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0376

Spada M, Jorba O, Pérez García-Pando C, Janjic Z, & Baldasano JM. (2015). On the evaluation of global sea-salt aerosol models at coastal/orographic sites. Atmospheric Environment, 101, 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.01

Steinkamp K, Mikaloff Fletcher SE, Brailsford G, Smale D, Moore S, Keller ED, Troy Baisden W, Mukai H, & Stephens BB. (2017). Atmospheric CO2 observations and models suggest strong carbon uptake by forests in New Zealand. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(1), 47–76. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-47-2017

Stevens HR, Beggs PJ, Graham PL, & Chang HC. (2019). Hot and bothered? Associations between temperature and crime in Australia. International Journal of Biometeorology, 63(6), 747–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01689-y

Stevens LE, Aly AA, Arpin SM, Apostolova I, Ashley GM, Barba PQ, Barquín J, Beauger A, Benaabidate L, Bhat SU, Bouchaou L, Cantonati M, Carroll TM, Death R, Dwire KA, Felippe MF, Fensham RJ, Fryar AE, i Garsaball, RP, … Voldoire O. (2022). The ecological integrity of spring ecosystems: A global review. In DA DellaSala & MI Goldstein (Eds), Imperiled: The Encyclopedia of Conservation (pp 436–451). Elsevier. https:/doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821139-7.00111-2

Sturman AP, & Spronken-Smith R. (2001). The Physical Environment: A New Zealand Perspective. Oxford University Press. https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/470adf8c-be0a-4dfa-935d-cda0b1816e9e/content

Sutton PJH, & Bowen M. (2019). Ocean temperature change around New Zealand over the last 36 years. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 53(3), 305–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2018.1562945

Tepley AJ, Thomann E, Veblen TT, Perry GLW, Holz A, Paritsis J, Kitzberger T, & Anderson-Teixeira KJ. (2018). Influences of fire–vegetation feedbacks and post-fire recovery rates on forest landscape vulnerability to altered fire regimes. Journal of Ecology, 106(5), 1925–1940. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12950

Thomas A, McDonald A, Renwick J, Tradowsky JS, Bodeker GE, & Rosier S. (2023). Increasing temperature extremes in New Zealand and their connection to synoptic circulation features. International Journal of Climatology, 43(3), 1251–1272. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7908

Thompson DWJ, Solomon S, Kushner PJ, England MH, Grise KM, & Karoly DJ. (2011). Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in southern hemisphere surface climate change. Nature Geoscience, 4(11), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1296

Thomsen MS, & South PM. (2019). Communities and attachment networks associated with primary, secondary and alternative foundation species: A case study of stressed and disturbed stands of southern bull kelp. Diversity, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/d11040056

Thomsen MS, Mondardini L, Alestra T, Gerrity S, Tait L, South PM, Lilley SA, & Schiel DR. (2019). Local extinction of bull kelp (Durvillaea spp.) due to a marine heatwave. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00084

Tiatia-Seath J, Tupou T, & Fookes I. (2020). Climate change, mental health, and well-being for Pacific peoples: A literature review. Contemporary Pacific, 32(2), 400–430. https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.2020.0035

Tunks A. (1997). Tangata whenua ethics and climate change. New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law, 1(1), 67–123. http://www.nzlii.org/nz/journals/NZJlEnvLaw/1997/4.pdf

Tylianakis JM, Didham RK, Bascompte J, & Wardle DA. (2008). Global change and species interactions in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 11(12), 1351–1363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01250.x

Villamor GB, Wakelin SJ, Dunningham A, & Clinton PW. (2023). Climate change adaptation behaviour of forest growers in New Zealand: An application of protection motivation theory. Climatic Change, 176(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03469-x

Waitangi Tribunal. (2011). Ko Aotearoa Tēnei: A Report into Claims Concerning New Zealand Law and Policy Affecting Māori Culture and Identity (WAI 262 report). https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_68356054/KoAotearoaTeneiTT1W.pdf

Wakelin SA, Gomez-Gallego M, Jones E, Smaill S, Lear G, & Lambie S. (2018). Climate change induced drought impacts on plant diseases in New Zealand. Australasian Plant Pathology, 47(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0541-4

Waliser D, & Guan B. (2017). Extreme winds and precipitation during landfall of atmospheric rivers. Nature Geoscience, 10(3), 179–183. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2894

Walker S, Monks A, & Innes J. (2019). Thermal squeeze will exacerbate declines in New Zealand’s endemic forest. Biological Conservation, 237(July), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.004

Wang SJ, & Zhou LY. (2019). Integrated impacts of climate change on glacier tourism. Advances in Climate Change Research, 10(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2019.06.006

Wang S, Foster A, Lenz EA, Kessler JD, Stroeve JC, Anderson LO, Turetsky M, Betts R, Zou S, Liu W, Boos WR, & Hausfather Z. (2023). Mechanisms and impacts of earth system tipping elements. Reviews of Geophysics, 61(1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000757

Warbrick I, Makiha R, Heke D, Hikuroa D, Awatere S, & Smith V. (2023). Te Maramataka: An Indigenous system of attuning with the environment, and its role in modern health and well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032739

Wardle JA. (1984). The New Zealand beeches: Ecology, utilisation and management. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 8, 137–138.

Warmenhoven T, Barnard T, Pohatu P, Garrett L, Porou T, Fitzgerald G, Harrison D, Barry L, & Ruru W. (2014). Climate Change and Community Resilience in the Waiapu Catchment. Report prepared for the Ministry for Primary Industries. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/3344-Climate-Change-and-Community-Resilience-in-the-Waiapu-Catchment

Watt MS, Kirschbaum MUF, Moore JR, Pearce HG, Bulman LS, Brockerhoff EG, & Melia N. (2019). Assessment of multiple climate change effects on plantation forests in New Zealand. Forestry, 92(1),
1–15. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpy024

Wehi PM, Cox MP, Whaanga H, & Roa T. (2023). Tradition and change: Celebrating food systems resilience at two Indigenous Māori community events. Ecology and Society, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-13786-280119

Wells ML, Trainer VL, Smayda TJ, Karlson BSO, Trick CG, Kudela RM, Ishikawa A, Bernard S, Wulff A, Anderson DM, & Cochlan WP. (2015). Harmful algal blooms and climate change: Learning from the past and present to forecast the future. Harmful Algae, 49, 68–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.07.009

Whaanga H, Harris P, Matamua R, & Kahungunu N. (2020). The science and practice of Māori astronomy and Matariki. New Zealand Science Review, 76(1–2), 13. https://doi.org/10.26686/nzsr.v76i1-2.7828

Whitehead E, Adams N, Baird K, Bell B, Borrelle S, Dunphy B, Gaskin C, Landers T, Rayner M, & Russell J. (2019). Threats to Seabirds of Northern Aotearoa New Zealand. Auckland: Northern New Zealand Seabird Charitable Trust. https://www.nzseabirdtrust.com/threats-to-seabirds-of-northern-nz

Whitehead D, Leathwick JR, & Hobbs JFF. (1992). How will New Zealand’s forests respond to climate change? Potential changes in response to increasing temperature. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 22(1), 39–53. https://www.scionresearch.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/17747/NZJFS2211992WHITEHEAD39_53.pdf

Willkinson E, & Parsons S. (2020). Climate change impacts on our native wildlife. https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/climate-change-and-conservation/climate-change-impacts-on-our-native-wildlife/

WMO (World Meteorological Organization) and Global Water Partnership. (2016). Handbook of Drought Indicators and Indices. Integrated Drought Management Tools and Guidelines Series 2 (No. 1173). Geneva: Integrated Drought Management Programme.

WMO (World Meteorological Organization). (2017). WMO Guidelines on the Calculation of Climate Normals. WMO-No. 1203. Geneva, Switzerland.

WMO (World Meteorological Organization). (2022). Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2022. https://csl.noaa.gov/assessments/ozone/2022/

Wyse SV, Macinnis-Ng CMO, Burns BR, Clearwater MJ, & Schwendenmann L. (2013). Species assemblage patterns around a dominant emergent tree are associated with drought resistance. Tree Physiology, 33(12), 1269–1283. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpt095

Wyse SV, Perry GLW, & Curran TJ. (2018). Shoot-level flammability of species mixtures is driven by the most flammable species: Implications for vegetation-fire feedbacks favouring invasive species. Ecosystems, 21(5), 886–900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-017-0195-z