Additional information

Listed below are the environmental indicators incorporated in this report, including nine updated indicators in bold:

• Annual glacier ice volumes
• Atmospheric ozone
• Coastal sea-level rise
• Drought
• El Niño Southern Oscillation
• Frost and growing degree days
• Extreme rainfall
• Extreme wind
• Indigenous land cover
• Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
• Livestock numbers
• New Zealand’s greenhouse gas concentrations
• Nitrogen dioxide concentrations
• Ocean acidification
• Predicted pre-human land vegetation
• Rainfall
• Sea surface temperature
• Southern Annular Mode
• Temperature
• Wetland area
• Wildfire risk.