Part C Environmental indicators, Acknowledgements, and References

The data used in Environment Aotearoa 2022 is drawn from the most recent domain reports (Our air 2021, Our land 2021, Our atmosphere and climate 2020, Our freshwater 2020, and Our marine environment 2019) and the Stats NZ indicators that featured in them. Data from 11 updated indicators have also been incorporated. Criteria to update these indicators focussed on their relevance to this report and whether there was a need to incorporate the most recent data.

Listed below are the indicators that have been published alongside the domain reports, and 11 indicators updated for this report (shown in bold).

• Annual glacier ice volumes
• Artificial night sky brightness
• Carbon monoxide concentrations
• Coastal and estuarine water quality
• Cultural health index for freshwater bodies
• Deposited sediment in rivers
• Drought
• Estimated long-term soil erosion
• Exotic land cover
• Extinction threat to indigenous freshwater species
• Extinction threat to indigenous land species
• Extinction threat to indigenous marine species
• Extreme rainfall
• Extreme wind
• Freshwater pests
• Frost and warm days
• Ground-level ozone concentrations
• Groundwater quality
• Growing degree days
• Health impacts of PM₁₀
• Highly erodible land
• Indigenous land cover
• Irrigated land
• Lake water quality
• Land fragmentation
• Land pests
• Livestock numbers
• Marine economy
• Marine non-indigenous species
• Nitrogen dioxide concentrations
• Ocean acidification
• PM₂.₅ concentrations
• PM₁₀ concentrations
• Predicted pre-human vegetation
• Protection in the marine environment
• Rainfall
• Rare ecosystems
• River water quality: clarity and turbidity
• River water quality: Escherichia coli
• River water quality: macroinvertebrate community index
• River water quality: nitrogen
• River water quality: phosphorus
• Sea-surface temperature
• Soil quality and land use
• Sulphur dioxide concentrations
• Temperature
• Urban land cover
• Wetland area

We would like to thank the following people and organisations for their invaluable contribution to Environment Aotearoa 2022 and Environmental indicators Te taiao Aotearoa.

Data providers

We would like to thank the following for providing data for this report:

Auckland Council; Bay of Plenty Regional Council; Cawthron Institute; Department of Conservation; Environment Canterbury; Environment Southland; Gisborne District Council; Greater Wellington Regional Council; Hawke’s Bay Regional Council; Horizons Regional Council; Land, Air, Water Aotearoa; Land Water People; Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research; Marlborough District Council; Nelson City Council; NIWA; Northland Regional Council; Otago Regional Council; Taranaki Regional Council; Tasman District Council, Waikato Regional Council; West Coast Regional Council.

Mātauranga providers

This report includes several passages of mātauranga from te ao Māori contributed by individuals, groups, whānau, hapū, and iwi. In particular, we acknowledge:

• Apanui Skipper
• Joan Ropiha
• Huramua Marae
• Muaūpoko, Lake Horowhenua Trust
• Nancy Tuaine, Ngā Tāngata Tiaki o Whanganui
• Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga
• Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
• Rakiura Titi Islands Administering Body
• Rereata Makiha
• Te Pu-a-nga Maara
• Tuhoe Tuawhenua Trust.

We acknowledge the special nature and mana of the mātauranga contained in this report: it is a taonga. ‘Whāia te mātauranga hei oranga mō koutou – seek after learning for the sake of your wellbeing’.

Senior science and mātauranga advisors

We would like to thank the following people and organisations for providing advice and critical review of this report:

• Alison Collins, Departmental Chief Science Advisor, Ministry for the Environment – Manatū Mō te Taiao
• James Hudson, Senior Mātauranga Advisor
• Rangi Matamua, Professor at Massey University and Chief Advisor Matariki and Mātauranga Māori.

Standing advisory panel

• Adrian McDonald, University of Canterbury
• Andrea Byrom, independent consultant, member of the Environmental Protection Authority Board
• Craig Stevens, NIWA; University of Auckland
• Jason Tylianakis, University of Canterbury
• Joanne Clapcott, Cawthron Institute
• Shaun Awatere, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
• Simon Lambert, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.

Standing advisory panel working group

• Daniel Hikuroa, University of Auckland
• Isaac Warbrick, Auckland University of Technology
• Shaun Awatere, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research.

External peer reviewers

• Carolyn Lundquist, NIWA
• Hauiti Hākopa, Mātauranga Māori Researcher and Advisor
• Suzie Greenhalgh, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research
• Troy Baisden, Motu Economic & Public Policy Research.

Infographics

The infographics were created collaboratively by Dumpark Information Design and Māui Studios Aotearoa Limited.

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