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Table 11.2: Number of marine species and subspecies in the New Zealand Threat Classification System, 2005

Group Acutely threatened Chronically threatened At risk Total number of known species in threat categories Total number of known species1 Percentage of total number of known species in threat categories (%)

Marine fish (sharks, bony fish)

0

2

50

52

1,2462

4.2

Marine invertebrates (crabs, corals, starfish, shellfish, limpets, octopus, and squid)

13

19

238

270

11,255

2.4

Marine mammals (seals, sea lions, dolphins, and whales)

6

0

2

8

48

16.7

Macroalgae (seaweeds and algae)

1

0

37

38

847

4.5

Seabirds (excluding waders and shorebirds)

22

14

40

76

122

62.3

Notes:

(1) Information from D Gordon, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, pers comm, number of known marine invertebrates, mammals, and macro-algae in New Zealand.

(2) Information from A L Stewart, Te Papa Tongarewa, pers comm, number of known marine fish in New Zealand (inclusive of estuarine species).

Data source: Adapted from Hitchmough et al, 2007.