References

Buekens A. 2002. Studies on dioxin formation in metallurgical processes. Paper presented at the Chloride Metallurgy 2002: Practice and Theory of Chloride/Metal Interaction conference, Montreal, Canada.

Buekens A, Stiegliz L, Hell K, et al. 2001. Dioxins from thermal and metallurgical processes: recent studies for the iron and steel industry. Chemosphere 42: 729-35.

California Air Resources Board. 1990. Method 428 Determination of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxin (PCDD), Polychlorinated Dibenzofuran (PCDF), and Polychlorinated Biphenyle Emissions from Stationary Sources. Californian Environmental Protection Agency, Engineering and Laboratory Branch Monitoring and Laboratory Division www.arb.ca.gov/testmeth/vol3/m_428.pdf.

CCME (Canadian Council of Ministers for the Environment). 2003. Canada-Wide Standards for Dioxins and Furans: Steel Manufacturing Electric Arc Furnaces. Ministry for the Environment, Ontario, Canada.

Charles E Napier Ltd. 2000. Background Technical Discussion Paper on the Release and Control of Dioxins/Furans from the Steel Sector (draft September 2000). Ottawa, Canada.

Coutinho M, Rodrigues R, Düwel U, et al. 2001. The DG ENV Dioxin Emission Inventory - Stage II: Characterisation of the emissions of secondary aluminium and copper production plants and a hospital waste incinerator in Portugal. VDI-BERICHTE, 1585: 161-6.

Environment Canada. 2001. Release Inventory Report. Environment Canada, Quebec.

European Commission. 2001a. IPCC Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Ferrous Metals Processing Industry. http://cartuja.jrc.es/pub/english.cgi/d733220/06%20Reference%20Document%...(adopted%20Dec%202001)%20-%205.6%20Mb [PDF, 5.6 MB].

European Commission. 2001b. IPCC Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Non-ferrous Metals Industries. http://cartuja.jrc.es/pub/english.cgi/d733223/07%20Reference%20Document%...(adopted%20Dec%202001)%20-%208.8%20Mb [PDF, 8.8 MB].

European Commission. 2003. IPCC Draft Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Smitheries and Foundries Industry. http://cartuja.jrc.es/pub/english.cgi/d1169628/14%20Reference%20Document...(adopted%20Mar%202005)%20-%2013.9%20Mb [PDF, 13.9 MB].

Farrell F, Hitchens D, Lindblom J, et al. 2001. The Impact of Best Available Technologies on the Competitiveness of the European Non-ferrous Metals Industry. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Seville.

Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution. 1995. A Review of Dioxin Emissions in the UK. (DOE/HMIP/RR/95/004). Department of the Environment, London.

Kutz FW, Barnes DG, Bottimore DP, et al. 1990. The international toxicity equivalency factor (I-TEF) method of risk assessment for complex mixtures of dioxins and related compounds. Chemosphere 20: 751-7.

Ministry for the Environment. 2000. New Zealand Inventory of Dioxin Emissions to Air, Land and Water, and Reservoir Sources. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand.

Ministry for the Environment. 2001. An Action Plan for Reducing Discharges of Dioxin to Air. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, New Zealand.

Nakamura T. 2000. An Issue on Dioxin Emissions in Metal Production Industries. Current Advance in Materials Processes 13(4): 992.

Newby MR. 2001. Report on the Growth Potential of the New Zealand Foundry Industry ,for Industry New Zealand. Scientific & Industrial Services, Auckland.

New Zealand Metal Casting Industry Association. 1995. New Zealand Foundry Industry Directory. New Zealand Metal Casting Industry Association, Wellington.

Öberg T, Allhammar G. 1989. Chlorinated aromatics from metallurgical industries: process factors influencing production and emission. Chemosphere 19(1-6): 711-16.

Otago Regional Council. 2003. Regional Plan: Air. Otago Regional Council, Dunedin.

Quass U, Fermann M, Bröker G. 2000. The European Dioxin Emission Inventory Stage II. http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/dioxin/stage2/volume_1.pdf.

Tysklind M, Söderström G, Rappe C, et al. 1989. PCDD and PCDF emissions from a scrap metal melting process at a steel mill. Chemosphere 19(1-6): 705-10.

UK Environment Agency. 2002a. Copper and Copper Alloy Processes. (Process guidance note, draft). UK Environment Agency, Bristol.

UK Environment Agency. 2002b. Electrical, Crucible and Reverberatory Furnaces. (Process guidance note, draft). http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/business/lapc.

UK Environment Agency. 2002c. Furnaces for the Extraction of Non-Ferrous Metal from Scrap. (Process guidance note, draft). UK Environment Agency, Bristol.

UK Environment Agency. 2002d. Hot and Cold Blast Cupolas and Rotary Furnaces. (Process guidance note, draft). UK Environment Agency, Bristol. UK Environment Agency. 2002e. Processes for Melting and Producing Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys. (Process guidance note, draft). UK Environment Agency, Bristol.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 1999. Dioxin and Furan Inventories, National and Regional Emissions of PCDD/PCDF. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2001a. Standardized Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Dioxin and Furan Releases (Draft). United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva. Available at: http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pdf/toolkit/toolkit.pdf.

UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2001b. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Text and Annexes. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva.

US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 1997. Locating and Estimating Air Emissions from Sources of Dioxins and Furans Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Office of Air and Radiation, US EPA, Washington, DC.

US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. Draft Dioxin Reassessment. National Centre for Environmental Assessment, US EPA, Washington, DC. Available at: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/ap42/ch12/final/c12s09.cfm.

US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2000. National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Secondary Aluminium Production: Final Rule. Federal Register 65(57: Pt II; 40 CFR Pt 63). Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC.

US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency). 2002. National Emission Standards from Iron and Steel Foundries: Proposed Rule. Federal Register 67(246: Pt II; 40 CFR Pt 63). Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC.

Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld ATC, et al. 1998. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environmental Health Perspectives 106: 775-92.

Working Group of the Subcommittee Air/Technology of the Federal Government/Federal States Immission Control Committee. 1996. Determination of Requirements to Limit Emissions of Dioxins and Furan. Umweltbundesamt, Berlin, Germany.