What’s new in this preliminary data release?
This preliminary data release provides updates on seven air quality data indicators and highlights key findings for each one. The indicators referenced in this data release are:
- Air pollutant emissions
- Nitrogen dioxide concentrations
- Sulphur dioxide concentrations
- PM10 concentrations
- PM2.5 concentrations
- Ground-level ozone concentrations
- Carbon monoxide concentrations
Why is this a preliminary data release?
During the final production stages of Our air 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) released updated Global Air Quality Guidelines. This is the first update for 16 years and comes after a systematic review of more than 500 publications by world experts. As such, it builds on the advances in measurement and pollution assessment from a global database as well as epidemiological studies (WHO, 2021).
We recognise the importance of reporting on the most up-to-date scientific understanding of the impacts of air quality, so we are currently updating the findings of Our air 2021 to reflect the 2021 WHO guidelines. A revised report will be released on 10 December 2021. A further update will be published in 2022, that reflects our current understanding of the impacts of air pollution on human health.
However, to ensure we meet our statutory requirements, the Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ have published a preliminary data release of the Our air 2021 report, and associated indicator webpages today.
When will Health effects of Air Pollution in New Zealand (HAPINZ) study be released?
The health impacts of air quality indicator used in Our air 2018 is referenced in this release but will be updated with new findings early next year when new data becomes available, with the publication of the updated Health effects of Air Pollution in New Zealand (HAPINZ) study. Please note – the indicator ‘Health impacts of PM10’ used in Our air 2018 has been changed to ‘Health impacts of air pollution’ in Our air 2021 because the new HAPINZ study will include PM2.5 and NO2.
Where is the data sourced from?
Monitoring data is sourced from regional councils, and Waka Kōtahi (NZTA). Modelled health impacts data was provided by Emission Impossible Ltd. Emissions and activity data is from MfE and Stats NZ.
Statistical analysis of state and trends was done by Stats NZ.