Phase out plastic

First phase-out of problematic plastics begins

On 1 October some problematic plastics were banned. This is the first in a three-step process to phasing out single use plastics in Aotearoa.

What is banned

From 1 October 2022 it became illegal to provide, sell or manufacture the following plastic products in Aotearoa New Zealand: 

  • Single use plastic drink stirrers 
  • Single use plastic cotton buds 
  • Degradable plastics eg oxo and photo degradable
  • Certain PVC food trays and containers  
  • Polystyrene takeaway food and beverage packaging   
  • Expanded polystyrene food and beverage packaging.  
MFE Plastics Phaseout social v2
Plastic products banned from 1 October

Why we are taking action

Each year, on average every New Zealander sends nearly 60kg of plastic waste to landfills. 

Plastic is one of our greatest environmental challenges.  

Unless we act, we are harming our wildlife, environment and climate.  Many single use plastic products are used only once, not properly disposed of and end up littering our moana and whenua.  

Hard-to-recycle packaging and products can cause contamination and interfere with our recycling systems, harm our environment and contribute to climate change. Given the value that communities and tangata whenua place on our natural environment, action on plastics contributes to restoring the mana and mauri of te taiao.    

Moving away from hard-to-recycle and single use plastics will help:  

  • reduce our plastic waste  
  • improve our recycling systems 
  • protect our environment.   

We are taking a balanced approach between your feedback for fast action and providing businesses with adequate time to prepare. Our plan is therefore to phase out easier to replace plastics first before moving on to the more challenging items to replace.  

Since 2020 we have publicly consulted on and received close to 8,000 submissions on these phase-out proposals. This was part of a broader response to the Rethinking Plastics in Aotearoa New Zealand report released by the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor in 2019. 

What this means for you

If you’re a consumer, then quite simply you will start to see less single use plastic in your life! At your favourite takeaway you will notice food in different packaging. When you go to the supermarket, certain products like plastic cotton buds will be replaced by bamboo or other non-plastic alternatives. 

For many businesses, 1st October marks a new beginning in the way we operate. This means you may have to start using alternatives for packaging.  

Here at the Ministry, we will be taking an educational approach with businesses to help with compliance. However, we will take enforcement action where necessary which may include handing out fines of up to $100,000 to those who deliberately don’t follow the new rules. 

We have put together a helpful guide for businesses that are affected by this change.

If you have any questions contact the plastic phase-out team.

Next steps

This is the first step in phasing out problematic plastics. The next tranche of products to be phased out will take place in mid-2023. We will continue to engage and communicate with the public and businesses on the further changes being made.

Infographic showing the timeline of the phaseouts for problem plastics in Aotearoa.
Diagram showing the changes being made over the next three years.

On top of these changes, we are also investing significantly in our waste management systems to make them more efficient and environmentally friendly. Last year we launched the $50 million Plastics Innovation Fund to unlock transformative solutions that will minimise plastic waste in New Zealand.

Other work we are doing

We are also investing significantly in our waste management systems to make them more efficient and environmentally friendly. 

Last year we launched the $50 million Plastics Innovation Fund to unlock transformative solutions that will minimise plastic waste in New Zealand.